The government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines does not think national health insurance is practical because of the size of the population that can contribute.
It, however, supports a regional one, under the sub regional grouping, the Organisation of Eastern Caribbean States, Minister of Finance, Camillo Gonsalves told Parliament on Thursday.
“The main challenge to a comprehensive national health insurance scheme in St. Vincent and the Grenadines is what it would cost to deliver a meaningful package of services that improves on what is currently being offered to Vincentians.
“With just over 100,000 citizens, roughly 45,000 of whom are working, our base is simply too small to affordably finance a sustainable package of high quality services in both primary and secondary healthcare.”
The finance minister was responding to a question by Member of Parliament for East Kingstown, Arnhim Eustace, an opposition lawmaker.
Eustace had asked Gonsalves, who is also Minister of Economic Planning, Sustainable Development and Information Technology, to say whether his government have any intention to establish a national health insurance programme to assist the public in financing their health insurance needs; and if so when will such a programme be established.
Gonsalves said that the issue of establishing a national health insurance in SVG that is comprehensive, affordable and sustainable has been receiving considerable consideration from the ministries of finance, economic planning and health.
He said the government has been examining the results of other regional attempts at such programmes as well as attempting to model the implication of meaningful healthcare coverage policies in the regional context.
Gonsalves said that depending on the funding model, the scope of services offered, and the breath of the coverage offered, internal estimates suggest that a very basic national health insurance service could result in additional National Insurance Service (NIS) contributions of 6.5 to 10 per cent.
“It is impractical to consider such additional contributions at this point in time when we are in the midst of discussions to reform the NIS to sustainably deliver its existing services to the public over the medium to long term.”
Countries across the region with larger and wealthier populations are struggling with this example, Gonsalves said, mentioning Jamaica and the Bahamas.
“The government of St. Vincent and the Grenadines believes that the solution to this challenge lies not in a scaled down expensive national health insurance scheme that is a national health insurance scheme in name only but a regional one which encompasses the OECS and contemplates regional centres of excellence for certain types of specialised care.
“In that scenario, the burden is spread not over 100,000 Vincentians but over 650,000 OECS citizens.”
He said that under such an arrangement, certain services can be provided at regional centres of excellence, for example, oncology in Antigua and Barbuda and paediatrics and dialysis in SVG.
Gonsalves said that the OECS already employs this model in the procurement of certain pharmaceutical products, which benefit from a regional approach to have the necessary critical mass for economies of scale, which reduce the cost of medication.
Similarly, SVG has offered its children health care services, through the World Paediatric Project, to citizens across the region.
“We are convinced that the most efficacious way forward with health insurance is this regional approach… While the government will continue to model various coverage scenarios at the national level, we believe that the prudent approach in the near term is to improve and strengthen our national primary and secondary health services while simultaneously building consensus towards a region-wide health insurance solution that addresses some of our inherent population and resource constraints.”
Not in my lifetime
But in a supplementary question, after having listened to the minister, he (Eustace), who turns 73 in October, concluded that “I’ll be dead before we have a national [health] insurance or regional insurance on health matters.
“This will not happen in our lifetime on a regional level. So based on the presentation, I can only conclude, and this will also take a long time,” Eustace said, adding that whatever is done must improve the delivery of healthcare.
“… I really cannot believe that that is the only solution available to us. This is going to be years in the making. Does the minister think it’s going to take a long time?” Eustace said.
Gonsalves said it is very attractive to offer a national health insurance in name only and to cover or limit it in such a way that people don’t notice the difference between what they have now and what they have under “something called a national health insurance.
“And I don’t want to call other country’s names, but some of them have in name only provided a national health insurance. And where we feel we have to start is in a regional solution to healthcare. Because, at 40,000 people paying for the healthcare of 100,000 people, it is not sustainable, unless you want people paying 20 and 25 per cent of their salary in the NIS.”
He said that the 11th European Development Fund would help to fund work on a regional health insurance programme.
He said that the funding will be for four years and sufficient work will be done over that period.
“I wouldn’t stand here and lie to you and say we are going to have national health insurance tomorrow or next week. But I predict you will live longer than four, five years.”
Gonsalves said that his government believes that the effective use of money in SVG right now is to improve healthcare and healthcare facilities “and to have, simultaneously, a coordinated approach with OECS countries to have a regional health insurance.
“If we do it nationally, we will be delivering something that is a marketing gimmick, but does not provide meaningful healthcare to Vincentians.”
The Gonsalves dynasty have no worries each one of them is set for life, heath care is taken care of. As for the rest of you you can writhe in pain and agony in the throes of death, because you are the estate slaves.
In the case of boy wonder if he gets sick he can afford medical attention overseas. The average Vincentian cannot afford such a luxury.
A national Insurance plan can work for SVG. However, it has to be properly modeled. Lets look at the example or the Turks and Caicos Islands (TCI). These Islands have a population of about 40,000 persons of which approximately 24,000 are employed. However, they have had a successful National Health Insurance Plan (NHIP) for over 10 years, with two hospitals managed and operated by a company called Inter-health Canada. Though some specialist care are outsourced the NHIP functions well. There were some management challenges, which have since been corrected.
The way NHIP works in TCI is that each employed person pays 3% of their salaries/income into the NHIP. Their Employer pays 3%. Each parent pays a minimal amount for their children under 23 years. Each person contributes a co-pay of $10 every time they visit the doctor. You also pay $10 for your surgery or any batch of test you do. Prescriptions are filled at a reduce cost as well.The Government pays for those persons over 60 years old and pays the loan for the construction of the two modern hospitals, which were built and outfitted at a cost of $120 Million US dollars. The Government also pays Interhealth Canada for the operation of the hospital.
A significant amount of the monies that are paid into the service goes towards Interhealth Canada for the operation if the hospitals. This is a significant sum, which will amount to an estimated 1 billion US dollars over 25 years. Inter-health Canada pays the doctors, nurses and auncillary staff. I dont think SVG will have to pay anything close to the amount highlighted above for our new hospital. I do not foresee the hospital being built for more that $150 EC million dollars.
A proper NHIP model for SVG can be developed by using actuarals. One option is to integrate the National Health Insurance into the National Insurance Board. We can illuminate income tax, which would give employed persons more leverage to pay for the NHIP. A national health insurance plan can work in SVG if it is modeled the right way. The Government must have a good primary health care plan and promote healthy living to health to compliment this and reduce cost.