The Ministry of Health, Wellness, Environmental Health and Energy says it is closely monitoring reports of Nipah Virus (NiV) cases identified in other countries but the risk for St. Vincent and the Grenadines (SVG) is classified as low.
Nipah Virus is a zoonotic virus spread from animals to humans. The natural host of the virus is fruit bats (also known as flying foxes).
Transmission may occur through direct contact with infected animals, consumption of food contaminated by infected bats, and close contact with an infected person.
Symptoms can range from mild to severe and may include fever, headache, respiratory symptoms (cough, difficulty breathing), vomiting, and drowsiness or confusion.
In some cases, the virus can lead to encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) and severe respiratory illness.
The Caribbean Public Health Agency says the region, including SVG, is classified as low risk for NiV.
“At this time, there are no confirmed or suspected cases in SVG,” the health ministry said in a statement.
“While the national risk remains low, the ministry is maintaining surveillance and preparedness measures in collaboration with regional and international partners.”
The ministry is advising that travellers (returning or visiting) take extra caution, especially if visiting or returning from affected countries.
“If you develop symptoms such as fever, respiratory symptoms, or neurological signs, you should seek medical attention promptly and inform your healthcare provider of your travel history,” the statement said.
“The Ministry of Health, Wellness, Environmental Health and Energy will continue to provide updates as necessary and remain committed to safeguarding the health and wellbeing of our people.”